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What Are Common Defenses in Premises Liability Claims?

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From Tech-Savvy Tools to Tough Legal Advocacy: Breaking Down California Premises Liability Defenses

Imagine walking into a retail store, slipping on an unattended spill, and suffering a serious injury. The consequences can be life-altering from the ER visit to time off work. When you pursue compensation through a premises liability claim, the property owner may assert defenses to shift or deny blame. Understanding these landowner liability defenses is crucial before you file — and equally important once you do.

At Skinner Law Corp, we guide clients through cases like these with modern precision and support. Our tech-savvy, paperless practice offers streamlined access to compassionate legal counsel, without the outdated systems or red tape. Call 310-356-0074 to schedule your detailed consultation. 

What Premises Liability Is About

Premises liability refers to property owners’ legal responsibility for injuries that occur on their property due to hazardous conditions. California law requires owners to lawfully maintain a reasonably safe environment for people on their premises. Whether you’re a customer in a store or a guest at someone’s home, you’re entitled to protection from preventable dangers.

However, being injured doesn’t guarantee financial recovery. Once you initiate a claim, you’ll likely face strong landowner liability defenses designed to minimize or eliminate what the owner might owe.

What Property Owners Will Say to Avoid Paying — Common Defenses Explained

Property owners often rely on several strategies to resist or reduce their responsibility. These are the most commonly used premises liability defenses in California:

1. Assumption of Risk

This defense argues that the injured party knew of and voluntarily accepted the risk of injury. It’s frequently used in situations involving recreational areas — such as parks, gyms, or ski resorts — where obvious risks exist. This defense may apply if the owner posted visible warnings or if the danger was considered part of the activity itself.

Still, it isn’t a blanket excuse. If the owner ignored serious dangers or failed to take reasonable precautions, California courts may not uphold assumption of risk.

2. Comparative Fault

California uses a comparative fault system, which means the injured person’s actions are considered when calculating compensation. If the defense can show that you contributed to your injury, such as disregarding posted warnings or acting carelessly, the amount awarded could be reduced.

Even if you were partially responsible, you can still recover damages. That’s why a lawyer who can push back against exaggerated blame is essential.

3. Lack of Notice

Owners aren’t liable for every hazard — only those they knew about or reasonably should have known about. A common landowner liability defense is that the dangerous condition had just occurred and there was no time to notice or fix it.

Successfully countering this defense often involves uncovering prior complaints, internal reports, surveillance footage, or witness accounts to show the owner had sufficient awareness and opportunity to act.

4. No Duty Owed

This defense comes into play when someone is injured while trespassing. California property owners do not owe a duty of care to trespassers, except under specific circumstances like attractive nuisances or foreseeable dangers involving children.

Civil Code Section 846, California’s Recreational Use Statute, also limits liability for injuries sustained during recreational use of private land. If the injured party was hiking, biking, or engaging in leisure activities without paying for access, the owner may not be responsible — unless their conduct was negligent or malicious.

5. Failure to Mitigate Damages

Once injured, a person is expected to take steps to avoid worsening their condition, such as seeking timely medical care or following treatment advice. If they don’t, the defense may claim that part of their suffering was avoidable.

This tactic is common in premises liability cases and can be countered by demonstrating consistent medical documentation and responsible behavior post-injury.

The Skinner Law Corp Advantage: Our Clients Get More Than Just Legal Advice

Premises liability claims aren’t just about proving the injury — they’re about anticipating the defenses that landowners and insurers will use to fight it. That’s where Skinner Law Corp stands out. We pair deep legal insight with a modern, tech-forward approach that puts your experience first.

There are no filing cabinets, slow-moving snail mail, secure digital tools, Zoom consults, and smooth processes designed for clarity and speed. You’ll never be left wondering what’s happening or where your case stands.

We speak your language — with legal support that’s professional, comfortable, and transparent. Whether it’s drafting your claim, fighting back against unfair defenses, or negotiating a fair settlement, our team is here for every step.

You Deserve More Than Legal Advice — You Deserve a Legal Ally

At Skinner Law Corp, your time and peace of mind are just as valuable as your case. Our clients appreciate:

  •  Flexible Consultations: Connect via Zoom from home, work, or wherever life happens.
  •  Paperless Precision: We eliminate clutter while maximizing efficiency.
  •  Next-Level Legal Support: Our streamlined systems mean fewer delays and faster answers.

Premises liability cases are often uphill battles — especially when landowner liability defenses come into play. Property owners may have experienced counsel, aggressive insurers, and legal loopholes. You deserve just as much power and strategy on yours.

We’re here to fight for you and ensure your claim isn’t buried under tactics or technicalities. Whether you’re dealing with a slip-and-fall, a poorly maintained property, or an injury from negligent security, we can help you move forward with confidence.

Take the first step today if you’ve been hurt on someone else’s property. Call Skinner Law Corp at 310-356-0074 to book a consultation and learn how we can help you build a strong case — and a smoother recovery.

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